What is the origin of the name 'Greyhounds'?

Unveiling the Name's Origin

Contrary to what their name might suggest, Greyhounds are not named after their fur colour, as they come in a multitude of hues. The name likely traces back to the Old English term "grighund."

The earliest mention of Greyhounds dates to an inscription from 800 BC in Egypt. The English name "Greyhound" surfaced much later, with several theories about its origin. One theory suggests it derives from the Old English words “grei” (dog) and “hundr” (hunter), implying "hunting dog." Another theory connects it to the Old Norse “Grey,” meaning female dog, indicating the breed’s use in hunting by women in ancient times.

Dispelling the Color Myth

Greyhounds are not exclusively grey; they exhibit a wide array of colours including black, white, fawn, red, blue, and brindle. Though grey is among these colours, it is relatively rare.

- Black: The most common colour.

- White: Less common but visually striking.

- Fawn & Red: Vary from light tan to deep red.

- Blue: A slate grey or bluish tone.

- Brindle: A striped pattern in various hues.

A Breed Steeped in History

Greyhounds boast a history stretching back thousands of years, initially bred for their speed and keen sight for hunting. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans revered them for these qualities, associating the breed with nobility and aristocracy. Over time, Greyhounds transitioned from hunting companions to racing dogs, celebrated for their swiftness. Despite their evolving roles, they have remained cherished pets, known for their gentle and friendly nature.

The misconception linking their name to their colour may partly arise from the “blue Greyhounds” used in racing, whose dilute black coats appear bluish-grey.

Exploring the Etymology

The term “Greyhound” in Old English was “grighund,” where “hund” translates to “hound.” The root "grig" remains unclear, with hypotheses suggesting ties to the Old Norse “Grey” (female dog), Old English “grei” (dog), or the Welsh “cri” (bark). However, the exact etymology remains elusive.

Greyhounds Through the Ages

Greyhounds have been prominent in historical records across various cultures and periods:

- Ancient Egypt: Revered and depicted in tomb art dating to 4000 BC.

- Middle Ages: Prized by the English aristocracy, with ownership restricted by Forest Laws.

- Tudor England: Henry VIII allowed broader ownership, including by butchers and blacksmiths.

- Modern Age: Popular in the Americas for hunting and later racing.

Greyhounds in the Present Day

Although Greyhounds are less commonly used for hunting today, their remarkable speed, reaching up to 45 mph, makes them exceptional racers. However, stricter regulations and increased awareness of potential mistreatment in the racing industry have led to a decline in Greyhound racing. Many retired racers are now adopted into loving homes, where they are known as “45-mph couch potatoes” due to their calm and affectionate nature. They typically live 10-14 years and are generally healthy.

While the origin of the name “Greyhound” remains somewhat mysterious, it stands as a testament to the breed’s rich and enduring legacy.