Greyhounds are exceptional dogs, yet like all breeds, they can face certain behavioural challenges, particularly if they are retired racers. This article delves into the typical behaviour problems seen in greyhounds and offers strategies to assist these affectionate dogs in adapting to their new roles as household pets.
Grasping Greyhound Behaviour
Post-Racing Life
Many greyhounds in the UK are former racing dogs. Their previous existence was dictated by a regimented schedule involving feeding, grooming, exercise, and racing. Transitioning to a home environment introduces them to a completely new world filled with strange sights and sounds, such as the beep of a microwave or the presence of different dog breeds, which can be overwhelming.
Sensitive Nature
Greyhounds are noted for their sensitivity. They might react dramatically to minor injuries with a high-pitched yelp, often referred to as the 'greyhound scream of death.' Despite this, they are typically relaxed and enjoy lounging, earning them the moniker '45 mph couch potatoes.'
Addressing Common Behavioural Issues
Freezing During Walks and On-Lead Reactions
Greyhounds may sometimes 'freeze' during walks or exhibit aggressive behaviour towards other dogs. This is often due to fear or unfamiliarity with their surroundings. It is important to recognise that they might be scared or anxious, rather than stubborn or dominant.
Solution
Gradual socialisation and positive reinforcement training can help greyhounds overcome these fears. Patience and consistency are key, to breaking down behaviours into manageable steps and rewarding progress.
Aggression
Some greyhounds may display aggression towards other dogs, animals, or even people, often rooted in fear, territorial instincts, or lack of socialisation.
Solution
Identifying the underlying cause of aggression is crucial. Techniques like positive reinforcement and environmental management can help reduce aggressive behaviours.
Fear and Phobias
Greyhounds can develop fears and phobias, such as fear of loud noises or unfamiliar situations, leading to anxious behaviours.
Solution
Gradual, positive exposure to their fears, paired with rewards for calm behaviour, can help greyhounds overcome these phobias.
Stress and Boredom
In a kennel environment, greyhounds might exhibit behaviours like pacing, excessive barking, and chewing, which are often signs of stress or boredom.
Solution
Providing physical and mental stimulation is essential. This can include chew toys, puzzle feeders, and regular exercise to keep them engaged.
Training and Mental Well-Being
Learning Potential
Greyhounds are capable learners. Although they may not have received obedience training during their racing careers, they can learn new behaviours in a home environment. Discovering what motivates them is key to effective training.
Positive Reinforcement
Using treats, praise, and other positive stimuli is highly effective in training greyhounds. Consistency and patience are crucial in this process.
Medication and Therapy
In severe cases of anxiety or aggression, medication or therapy might be necessary. Antianxiety medications or antidepressants, combined with behavioural therapy, can significantly improve their behaviour.
Life After Racing
Once their racing days are over, greyhounds can embark on several different paths.
Adoption Programs
A significant number of retired racing greyhounds enter adoption programs, which serve as intermediaries to find them new homes. These programs aim to transition greyhounds from racers to beloved pets, ensuring they find loving families.
Rehabilitation and Rescue Centers
Greyhounds needing medical care or behavioural training are often placed in rehabilitation or rescue centres. In these facilities, they receive the necessary treatment and training to prepare them for eventual adoption. The centres focus on nurturing the dogs until they are ready to join a new family.
Retirement Homes
Some greyhounds, particularly those with medical issues or those too old to be adopted, are placed in retirement homes for dogs. These homes provide a peaceful environment where greyhounds can live out the remainder of their lives in comfort and tranquillity.
By following these paths, retired racing greyhounds can transition to fulfilling and happy lives beyond the track.
Kindness Approach
Retired racing greyhounds require understanding, patience, and appropriate training to adjust to their new lives. By addressing their unique behavioural challenges with empathy and the right techniques, these elegant dogs can become wonderful, loving pets. Remember, most behavioural issues in greyhounds can be successfully managed and resolved, leading to a happy and fulfilling life together with a new owner.